\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b<\/a>\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e00\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5305\u62ecpH\u8ba1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u8ba1\u3001\u9178\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\u3002pH\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c34\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c34\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\u8ba1\u548c\u6c28\u6c2e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\u548c\u603b\u6c2e\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u51dd\u80f6\u7535\u6cf3\u4eea\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u7b49\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u7535\u6cf3\u4eea\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5982\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u3001\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u3001\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u751f\u7269\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u5149\u4eea\u3001PCR\u4eea\u7b49\u3002\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u5149\u4eea\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cPCR\u4eea\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
1. \u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982pH\u8ba1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u8ba1\u3001\u9178\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u5149\u4eea\u3001PCR\u4eea\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94be\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u6c34\u8d28\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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